Concepts Study Guide--Chapters 5-8
1.
What is an operating system?
2.
What are the different categories of operating systems?
3.
What is the difference between servers and mainframes?
4.
What are the functions of an operating system?
5.
What are device drivers and why are they important?
6.
What are the different steps in the booting process?
7.
What is safe mode?
8.
What is the importance of a file path?
9.
Explain file compression.
10.
How can you get to the task manager and why is it important?
11.
What is the difference between application and system software?
12.
What is GUI?
13.
What is virtual memory?
14.
What is Plug and Play?
15.
What happens when the computer boots?
16.
What is BIOS?
17.
How is a disk organized?
18.
 Explain the term CPU.
19.
What are the factors that affect CPU performance?
20.
What is RAM and why is it important?
21.
What is an alternative to a flash drive for portable storage?
22.
 What are the different types of monitors, give a specific fact about each.
23.
Explain the function of a USB port.
24.
What can you do to ensure your system performs reliably?
25.
What is Moore’s law?
26.
What is in the motherboard?
27.
What is the ALU?
28.
What is clock speed? How is it measured?
29.
What is cache memory?
30.
How does a hard drive work?
31.
What are the different types of optical storage?
32.
What is a video card? Sound card?
33.
What is a network?
34.
Define network architecture and list the different types of networks.
35.
What is a LAN? MAN? WAN?
36.
What is a peer to peer network?
37.
List the characteristics for both a wired and wireless Ethernet network.
38.
What is a firewall?
39.
What are viruses and what do they do?
40.
Explain the different types of viruses.
41.
What can you do to protect your computer from viruses?
42.
What is a client?
43.
What is a server?
44.
What is a Trojan horse?
45.
What is biometrics?
46.
What are the limitations to mobile devices?
47.
What are the different types of mobile computing devices?
48.
What capabilities does a cell phone have that make it like a computer?
49.
What is a PDA and a Smartphone and what are the different operation systems available?
50.
How can you transfer files from your PDA/Smartphone to your computer?
51.
What is Bluetooth?